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Synthetic Code Agent Trajectories (Sample)

125 synthetic agent trajectories for training and evaluating code agents in a Python sandbox.

Each trajectory is a complete, multi-step interaction where an AI agent solves a programming task using real tools: writing files, reading them, executing Python code in an isolated sandbox, and observing the actual output.

What's inside

  • 125 complete trajectories (2–6 steps each)
  • Real tool calls β€” not hallucinated; every run_python call was executed in a real E2B sandbox and the observation contains actual stdout/stderr
  • 8 task categories: math_and_stats, data_processing, algorithms, file_operations, regex_and_text, debugging, testing, utilities
  • ATIF-like format (Agent Trajectory Interchange Format)
  • 100% synthetic β€” no PII, no copyright issues

Why this dataset is different

Most existing trajectory datasets focus on SWE-bench or OpenHands. This one is different:

  • Python sandbox environment β€” every code execution is real, not simulated
  • Real observations β€” stdout, stderr, and tracebacks come from E2B, not from the model's imagination
  • Multi-step reasoning β€” agents write files, run code, fix errors, and iterate
  • Tool calling β€” the agent uses run_python, read_file, write_file, list_files

Dataset statistics

Metric Value
Total trajectories 125
Average steps per trajectory 3.6
Average tool calls per trajectory 3.0
Trajectories with 0 tool calls 0
Categories 8

Category distribution:

Category Count
file_operations 30
debugging 27
data_processing 20
algorithms 14
testing 11
regex_and_text 10
math_and_stats 9
utilities 4

Schema

Each record is a JSON object with the following structure:

{
  "schema_version": "ATIF-v0.1",
  "session_id": "code-0001-1789651957",
  "task": {
    "id": "code-0001",
    "category": "math_and_stats",
    "difficulty": "easy",
    "description": "Calculate the sum, mean, minimum, and maximum of the numbers [12, 7, 19, 4, 23, 15] and return the four results."
  },
  "agent": {
    "name": "code-agent",
    "model": "qwen3.6-flash",
    "temperature": 0.3
  },
  "environment": {
    "type": "e2b-sandbox",
    "tools": ["run_python", "read_file", "write_file", "list_files"]
  },
  "steps": [
    {
      "step_id": 1,
      "source": "agent",
      "message": "",
      "tool_calls": [
        {
          "id": "call_...",
          "name": "run_python",
          "arguments": {"code": "..."}
        }
      ],
      "observation": [
        {
          "tool_call_id": "call_...",
          "name": "run_python",
          "result": {
            "stdout": "...",
            "stderr": "",
            "error": null
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "final_answer": "...",
  "metrics": {
    "num_steps": 2,
    "num_tool_calls": 1,
    "success": true,
    "error": null,
    "started_at": "...",
    "finished_at": "..."
  }
}

Field reference

Field Type Description
schema_version string ATIF schema version
session_id string Unique session identifier
task.id string Task identifier
task.category string Task category
task.difficulty string easy, medium, hard
task.description string Full task instruction
agent.name string Agent name
agent.model string Model used
agent.temperature float Sampling temperature
environment.type string Sandbox type (e2b-sandbox)
environment.tools array Available tools
steps array Sequence of agent actions
steps[].step_id int Step index
steps[].source string user or agent
steps[].message string Agent reasoning (may be empty)
steps[].tool_calls array Tool invocations
steps[].observation array Tool results
final_answer string Final response from the agent
metrics object Run metrics

Example

{"schema_version":"ATIF-v0.1","session_id":"code-0001-1789651957","task":{"id":"code-0001","category":"math_and_stats","difficulty":"easy","description":"Calculate the sum, mean, minimum, and maximum of the numbers [12, 7, 19, 4, 23, 15] and return the four results."},"agent":{"name":"code-agent","model":"qwen3.6-flash","temperature":0.3},"environment":{"type":"e2b-sandbox","tools":["run_python","read_file","write_file","list_files"]},"steps":[{"step_id":1,"source":"agent","message":"","tool_calls":[{"id":"call_abc123","name":"run_python","arguments":{"code":"numbers = [12, 7, 19, 4, 23, 15]\nprint(sum(numbers))\nprint(sum(numbers)/len(numbers))\nprint(min(numbers))\nprint(max(numbers))"}}],"observation":[{"tool_call_id":"call_abc123","name":"run_python","result":{"stdout":"80\n13.333333333333334\n4\n23\n","stderr":"","error":null}}]},{"step_id":2,"source":"agent","message":"Here are the calculated results:\n- Sum: 80\n- Mean: 13.33\n- Minimum: 4\n- Maximum: 23","tool_calls":[],"observation":null}],"final_answer":"Here are the calculated results:\n- Sum: 80\n- Mean: 13.33\n- Minimum: 4\n- Maximum: 23","metrics":{"num_steps":2,"num_tool_calls":1,"success":true,"error":null,"started_at":"2026-09-17T13:32:37Z","finished_at":"2026-09-17T13:33:07Z"}}

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

ds = load_dataset("jurgen1161/synthetic-code-agent-trajectories")
print(ds["train"][0])

# Filter debugging trajectories
debug = [x for x in ds["train"] if x["task"]["category"] == "debugging"]
print(f"Debugging trajectories: {len(debug)}")

# Count multi-step trajectories
multi = [x for x in ds["train"] if x["metrics"]["num_steps"] >= 4]
print(f"Multi-step (>=4 steps): {len(multi)}")

Use cases

  • Fine-tuning code agents β€” teach models to use tools, iterate on errors, and produce verifiable solutions
  • RLHF / DPO β€” trajectories with success=true as positive examples
  • Agent evaluation β€” a held-out benchmark for tool-use correctness
  • Reasoning distillation β€” extract step-by-step reasoning patterns
  • Sandbox debugging β€” study how agents handle real Python errors and tracebacks

Generation details

  • Agent model: qwen3.6-flash via MixRoute API
  • Sandbox: E2B isolated Python environment
  • Temperature: 0.3
  • Tools available: run_python, read_file, write_file, list_files
  • Max steps per trajectory: 15

License

CC BY-NC 4.0 β€” free for research and evaluation. Commercial use is prohibited.

For the full commercial license with 500+ trajectories, contact the author.

Citation

@misc{synthetic-code-agent-trajectories,
  title={Synthetic Code Agent Trajectories},
  author={jurgen1161},
  year={2026},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/jurgen1161/synthetic-code-agent-trajectories}
}
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