Instructions to use lennartcb/pflm1 with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- Transformers
How to use lennartcb/pflm1 with Transformers:
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper from transformers import pipeline pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="lennartcb/pflm1")# pip install -U transformers accelerate # Load model directly from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("lennartcb/pflm1", device_map="auto") - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
- Local Apps Settings
- vLLM
How to use lennartcb/pflm1 with vLLM:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install vLLM from pip: pip install vllm # Start the vLLM server: vllm serve "lennartcb/pflm1" # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:8000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "lennartcb/pflm1", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker
docker model run hf.co/lennartcb/pflm1
- SGLang
How to use lennartcb/pflm1 with SGLang:
Install from pip and serve model
# Install SGLang from pip: pip install sglang # Start the SGLang server: python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "lennartcb/pflm1" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "lennartcb/pflm1", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }'Use Docker images
docker run --gpus all \ --shm-size 32g \ -p 30000:30000 \ -v ~/.cache/huggingface:/root/.cache/huggingface \ --env "HF_TOKEN=<secret>" \ --ipc=host \ lmsysorg/sglang:latest \ python3 -m sglang.launch_server \ --model-path "lennartcb/pflm1" \ --host 0.0.0.0 \ --port 30000 # Call the server using curl (OpenAI-compatible API): curl -X POST "http://localhost:30000/v1/completions" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ --data '{ "model": "lennartcb/pflm1", "prompt": "Once upon a time,", "max_tokens": 512, "temperature": 0.5 }' - Docker Model Runner
How to use lennartcb/pflm1 with Docker Model Runner:
docker model run hf.co/lennartcb/pflm1
Upload folder using huggingface_hub
Browse files- README.md +61 -0
- config.json +55 -0
- generation_config.json +5 -0
- model.safetensors +3 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +7 -0
README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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library_name: transformers
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pipeline_tag: text-generation
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tags:
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- pflm1
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- prior-fitted-networks
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- in-context-learning
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- byte-level
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---
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# PFLM1
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PFLM1 is a 300M parameter byte-level model pretrained only on samples from a
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synthetic non-linguistic prior. Given a prefix of a structured byte sequence
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like natural language, the model infers the source in context and predicts
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what comes next.
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This repository holds the weights and their configuration. The model code,
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the byte-level API, and the prior are at https://github.com/cbl/pflm1.
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## Quickstart
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```sh
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pip install "pflm1[hf]"
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```
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```python
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import pflm1
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("lennartcb/pflm1", dtype="bfloat16").cuda().eval()
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def primes(n): # 1 where the integer is prime, else 0
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flags = bytearray([1]) * n
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flags[:2] = b"\0\0"
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for i in range(2, int(n ** 0.5) + 1):
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if flags[i]:
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flags[i * i::i] = bytes(len(flags[i * i::i]))
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return bytes(48 + f for f in flags)
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text = primes(10_000) # "0011010100..." ten thousand digits
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bits = model.bits_per_byte(text) # bits per byte, one entry each
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print(bits[:500].mean(), bits[-500:].mean()) # the first 500 digits vs. the last 500
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```
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Importing `pflm1` registers the architecture with `transformers`. The
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model consumes raw bytes: `bits_per_byte` scores a byte string,
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`model.stream()` scores bytes as they arrive with the state carried, and
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`model.generate_bytes(context)` samples a continuation. `AutoTokenizer`
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maps each UTF-8 byte to its own id and adds no special tokens.
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## Citation
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```bibtex
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@article{pflm1,
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title = {Learning to Learn a Language},
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author = {Carstens-Behrens, Lennart and Fr{\"o}hlich, Holger},
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year = {2026},
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}
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```
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config.json
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{
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"architectures": [
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"Pflm1ForCausalLM"
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],
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"dtype": "bfloat16",
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"head_dim": 128,
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"hidden_size": 1024,
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"intermediate_size": 2048,
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"layer_types": [
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"sliding_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"sliding_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"sliding_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"sliding_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"linear_attention",
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"sliding_attention"
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],
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"layers": [
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"gdn",
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"gdn",
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"gdn",
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"swa"
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],
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"linear_conv_kernel_dim": 4,
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"linear_key_head_dim": 128,
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"linear_num_key_heads": 8,
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"linear_num_value_heads": 16,
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"linear_value_head_dim": 128,
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"model_type": "pflm1",
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"num_attention_heads": 16,
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"num_hidden_layers": 20,
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"num_key_value_heads": 8,
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"rms_norm_eps": 1e-06,
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"rope_theta": 500000.0,
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"rotary_dim": 32,
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"sliding_window": 262144,
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"tie_word_embeddings": false,
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"transformers_version": "5.15.1",
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"use_cache": true,
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"vocab_size": 256
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}
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generation_config.json
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{
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"_from_model_config": true,
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"transformers_version": "5.15.1",
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"use_cache": true
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}
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model.safetensors
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:385b7b21cae8605dbc4fe0611b6a78576017260824011a0cbe402e3014061c0e
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size 589843368
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tokenizer_config.json
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{
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"added_tokens_decoder": {},
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"backend": "custom",
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"clean_up_tokenization_spaces": false,
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"model_max_length": 1000000000000000019884624838656,
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"tokenizer_class": "Pflm1Tokenizer"
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}
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